成语故事 · 4-8 岁

大公无私

只问谁最合适

成语故事约 5 分钟4-8 岁中英双语

大公无私：办事公正，以公共利益为重，不夹杂个人私心。

To act impartially for the public good, without letting personal preference control the decision.

典出《吕氏春秋·去私》

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晋平公问祁黄羊：“南阳缺少长官，谁最合适？”

Duke Ping asked Qi Huangyang, “Who is best suited to lead Nanyang?”

晋平公问祁黄羊：“南阳缺少长官，谁最合适？”

Duke Ping asked Qi Huangyang, “Who is best suited to lead Nanyang?”

祁黄羊认真想过，推荐了曾与自己有过节的解狐。

After careful thought, Qi recommended Jie Hu, a man with whom he had once disagreed.

晋平公很惊讶，他答：“您问的是谁有能力。”

The duke was surprised. Qi replied, “You asked who had the ability.”

解狐得到任用，大家都称赞这个公正选择。

Jie Hu was appointed, and people appreciated the fair choice.

后来又有重要职位空缺，晋平公再次来询问。

Later another important position opened, and the duke asked Qi again.

祁黄羊这次推荐儿子祁午，国君更加惊讶。

This time Qi recommended his son, Qi Wu, surprising the duke even more.

他解释：不因亲疏改标准，只看谁最适合为大家做事。

He explained that closeness should not change the standard; the question was who could serve everyone best.

大公无私，就是把公平和公共需要放在个人好恶前。

Impartiality places fairness and public need before personal likes and dislikes.

公平不是只看亲疏，而是用同一标准考察能力、责任和大家的需要。

Fairness means using the same standards of ability, responsibility, and public need rather than personal likes or dislikes.

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