成语故事 · 4-8 岁

滥竽充数

不会吹竽的乐手

成语故事约 5 分钟4-8 岁中英双语

滥竽充数：比喻没有真本领的人混在行家中充数，也可指拿不好的东西凑数。

To fill a place in the ensemble without knowing how to play—passing as qualified or adding inferior work merely to make up the numbers.

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齐宣王爱听大合奏，常召许多乐师一起吹竽。

King Xuan of Qi loved hearing a great ensemble of yu players.

齐宣王爱听大合奏，常召许多乐师一起吹竽。

King Xuan of Qi loved hearing a great ensemble of yu players.

南郭先生不会吹竽，却悄悄站进了队伍后排。

Mr. Nanguo could not play, but he quietly slipped into the back row.

大家吹奏时，他鼓着腮帮，装作十分投入。

When everyone played, he puffed his cheeks and pretended to join in.

合奏声很响，没人发现他一个音也没有吹出来。

The full ensemble was so loud that no one noticed his silence.

后来，新国君想听每位乐师一个个独奏。

Later, the new ruler asked to hear every musician play alone.

轮到南郭先生时，他低下头，再也装不下去了。

When his turn came, Mr. Nanguo lowered his head. He could pretend no longer.

他承认自己一直滥竽充数，请老乐师教他真本领。

He admitted he had only filled a place and asked an elder musician to teach him.

他从一个长音练起，终于吹出了自己的第一支曲子。

Starting with one long note, he finally learned to play a tune of his own.

混在人群里假装会做，终究不能长久；诚实学习，才能获得真正的本领。

Pretending in a crowd cannot last. Honest practice is how real ability grows.

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